Maori Bay, pillow lavas and the gannet colony

Maori Bay, pillow lavas and the gannet colony

17 million years ago

Two giant tubes carried the lava under the sea and they can be seen in the cliffs as large fan shaped structures. They split open under pressure and lava squeezed out like toothpaste from  a tube to form pillow lavas……

Maori Bay

When you stand on the sands at Maori Bay on Auckland’s ruggedly beautiful west coast you can’t help noticing the striking features on the cliffs behind you. Two large feeder tubes carrying huge volumes of andesitic basaltic lava spilled across the ocean floor about 17 million years ago.  In time the flowing lava cooled and solidified. Two large large fan shaped structures in the cliffs above the beach remain as evidence of this event. They are thought to be the main feeder tubes that carried the lava under the sea. The radiating columns developed as the lava cooled and contracted

The large feeder tubes split open and lava at about 1000 degrees celsius spilled into the ocean where it cooled rapidly leaving a glassy layer on the surface. This shows up as a light coloured ring around the “pillows”. 

Further round the coast in Collins Bay the pillow lavas are overlain by conglomerate.The cobbles and boulders in the fallen block of conglomerate at the southern end of Collins bay would have come from a similar ancient beach.This material would likely have been transported to its present site by a series of landslides. The walls of a large submarine canyon the debris flowed through can be seen in the cliffs a short distance away.

17 million years ago…….. 

Two giant tubes carried the lava under the sea and they can be seen in the cliffs as large fan shaped structures. They split open under pressure and lava squeezed out like toothpaste from  a tube to form pillow lavas……

 

 

 

Underwater processes that produced the pillow Lavas at Maori Bay.

Auckland Volcanoes: Lake pupuke one of the oldest volcanoes of the Auckland field……

Auckland Volcanoes: Lake pupuke one of the oldest volcanoes of the Auckland field......

…..next to the youngest volcano of the region, Rangitoto……

lake pupuke lava flows…..next to the youngest volcano of the region Rangitoto……

It probably started with a huge explosion about 120,000 years ago. Basalt coming from depth finally encountered cold water and blasted large volumes of mud and ash into the air where it fell as a tuff ring roughly where hurstmere road skirts Lake Pupuke today. Molten lava swirled round forest trees close to where the Takapuna boat ramp now sits. Trees with their deadly collar of solidifying lava were incinerated and only the moulds remain today . The remaining lava  kept on flowing to devastate other parts of the ancient forest.

There are many examples of the effects of lava flowing through a forest containing some very large Kauri trees along the shoreline from the boat ramp to O’Neils Avenue. Places of interest are numbered. Can you spot them in the flickr photos?

  1. Tree moulds. Swirling lava cooled against trees producing solid blocks about a meter high.  The trees incinerated   leaving a mould in the centre.
  2. Looks like brown concrete but actually the remains of the tuff ring. Mud, ash clay and sandstone blasted into the air by the original explosion settled and baked solid with heat and moisture when it settled on the ground.
  3. Rocks with gas holes (vessicles). Most holes are near the surface
  4. Blobs of once molten rock that dripped from the roof of a small lava cave. The natural furnace was  fuelled by burning charcoal and wood as hot air  blew through. Temperatures got high enough to remelt the roof of the cave. A bit like blowing on the embers of barbeque charcoal to get the temperature up.
  5. Gas holes bubbled around the the wood as it roasted and probably blew apart a hole as it tried to escape from the viscous lava.

takapuna 026 ver 2 (Large)The Scream…….

120,000 years ago a lava flow streamed through here carrying logs and branches. The wood screamed as it slowly vapourised in the molten lava.

Lake Pupuke Lava Flows

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